Maximum Youth Sentences
The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) sets out maximum penalties for some youth crimes. This means the judge cannot order a sentence beyond whatever that maximum is. The sentences are less severe than the maximum sentences given to adults for the same offence.
- First degree murder – maximum 10 years (maximum six years in custody and remainder in the community with conditions and under supervision).
- Second degree murder - maximum seven years (maximum four years in custody and remainder in the community with conditions and under supervision).
- Serious indictable offences - maximum three years (for a crime where an adult might receive up to life in prison).
- Most other offences (crimes) - maximum two years.
If you are 14 or older and have been found guilty of a serious crime, such as first degree murder, the judge can give you an adult sentence. For example, a youth aged 16 to 17 can be sentenced to prison for life and not be able to apply for parole for up to seven years for second degree murder and for up to 10 years for first degree murder.
